American Civilizations

Villagers began to plan and build a monumental city, which began the Teotihuacán civilization. In the sixth century, Teotihuacán was one of the largest cities in the world of this time. The center of Teotihuacán was a central avenue lined with more than 20 pyramids dedicated to various gods. The largest pyramid was the giant Pyramid of the Sun. People of Teotihuacán lived in apartment buildings in the areas surrounding the main street. Teotihuacán became part of a boming trade network that extended far into Central America. The city’s most valuable trade item was obsidian, a volcanic glass found in the Valley of Mexico ad used to make sharp weapons. Obsidian was one of Teotihuacán advanced technologies, which contributed to the success of the civilization because they were able to trade the precious item with other civilizations in return for other raw materials and goods.Evidence of art styles and religious beliefs from v have also been found throughout Mesoamerica.

Decline of Teotihuacán:

- Historians believe that the Teotihuacán decline was either due to an invasion by an outside force or conflict among the city’s ruling class The city was basically abandoned by 750. Teotihuacán later became known as, literally, “City of the Gods.”